Before every elections, we are polarized. We either are frustrated
by the inefficiency of the ruling party, or are in awe of the tall
promises made by the opposition party. All what is gained in this
process is by these politicians, and all what is lost in this process is
of the very people for whom these politicians are fighting the
elections.
It's been such a mundane and standardized process,
that we have somehow accepted the current election system as a part
and parcel of our lives. Any questions on it's validity and legality
seems unconstitutional to us, and the person raising fingers seems an
anarchist to us.
But are there any ways to revive this system?
Who
doesn't like fantasies. So do I. I have tried to lay out an ideal
electoral process, which if implemented could become the most
transparent and efficient one. But alas ! this is just a fantasy. Hope I
wake up some day and it becomes a reality.
Constituency Level
1. There
should be a team of eminent personalities (retired judges, IAS
officers, social activists, thinkers) for every constituency, be it an
assembly or a parliament; which could be chosen by people's votes within
that constituency. Let's call them District Conveners for our convenience. This team should change after every Government term, and
replaced with a new team. However, if a specific person is sought to be
retained by the other members as well as the public within that
constituency, he should be retained for next term as well. To remove
corrupt practices, let this selected team be working completely
voluntarily, with little/ no obligations for the efforts.
2. This team should gather the requirements of the
constituency over the next 5 years, the expectations of people from
their representative within that constituency, and list down such
agenda. This could be both qualitative as well as quantitative, and
could be anything such as 24 hour electricity, reviving the old park,
improving the police response, constructing better road from A to B, 5
extra ticket counters in railway station, removal of alcohol factory
from a certain location, improving public transport system etc.
3. The main role of the team of eminent
personalities will be segregate the agenda, which comes under the
purview of the MLA or MP, and associate a rough estimate of expected
cost. This document should be the base of a people's manifesto from
their constituency. Make this document live before elections, and let
the candidates form their manifestos around the same, or by adding or subtracting items from this list. The candidates would also be expected
to give a deadline, ways to complete the tasks, and difficulties
associated with the tasks if any. They should be making their counter
document live in open.
4. The people will be able to see the responses of
the candidates, their own priorities of the agendas; and based on this
as well as their own conscience should be in a much better position to
decide the candidate they would like to vote for. The main role of
campaign team for different parties will be to communicate their
manifesto to the people who can't read and write. Opposition will also
have the opportunity to struck cord if they feel the other candidate has
lied about anything.
5. Once a MP/ MLA is elected, there should be a
review for his/her work in every 6 months by the same team of eminent
personalities from the constituency. At the start of 2nd year, a notice
should go to the leaders, and the leaders should mention the progress of
their promises covered in their manifesto - both qualitative as well as
quantitative. They should also mention the spending of the
budget/MP-MLA fund allocated to them so far, along with the balance
sheet. This will give the people clear idea about how the funds are
being utilized.
6. Any tour in India or abroad for public benefits,
must be mentioned in this report - along with the report of the tour,
the benefits people are going to get from it, whether it is as per
manifesto - or something which is of less priority for the people, as
well as how they are going to implement the learning and how soon. This
will help them make accountable for any untoward tours.
7. People should have right to withdraw a
candidate's candidature within a constituency, based on failure to live
up to the promises made in manifesto. These representatives should be
given 12 months to show improvement, and failing which, in the next
review cycle, they should be removed. Till the time, there is no
representative, these group of people could act as the representative
(same like President's rule). Else, the Government can decide to have
re-elections, if the people demand.
State Level
1. Similarly,
these District Conveners at the constituency level, should nominate,
vote and elect a team of "State Conveners" at a state level.
2. This team should gather the requirements of the state
over the next 5 years, the expectations of people from their CM and
various ministers, and list down such agenda. This could be both
qualitative as well as quantitative, and could be anything related to
state welfare such as transparency in school admission process,
reduction in crime rate, transparent and faster approval for new
business setup (reduction from existing 45 days to 10-15 days),
increased focus on agriculture (increase agriculture share to GDP by 5%)
etc. The subsequent
3. The main role of the team of eminent
personalities will be segregate the agenda, which comes under the
purview of the CM and various ministries. This document should be the
base of a people's manifesto from their state. Make this document live
before elections, and let the parties form their manifestos around the
same, or by adding or subtracting items from this list. The parties
would also be expected to give a deadline, ways to complete the tasks,
and difficulties associated with the tasks if any. They should be making
their counter document live in open.
4. The people will be able to see the responses of
the parties, their own priorities of the agendas; and based on this as
well as their own conscience should be in a much better position to
decide the party they would like to see in the state. The main role of
campaign team for different parties will be to communicate their
manifesto to the people who can't read and write. Opposition will also
have the opportunity to struck cord if they feel the other party is
lying about what they have covered in their manifesto.
The similar process could be implemented for National level as well.
Well the whole motive of this post is not just to achieve this fantasy or dream, but to think about the ways things could be reformed. Doesn't all of us want a change - the onus is on us, whether we want to follow laid norms; or lay out norms for others to follow later.